Steven Bennett DC, FACO, DAFNI |
636 West Broadway, North Little Rock, AR, 72114 |
Phone: 501-374-1153 |
Fax: 501-374-6213 |
stevenbennett@msn.com |
http://www.arphysmed.com |
Selected Occupational History
Clinic Director, Arkansas Center for Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, North Little Rock, AR November 2000 – present
Clinic Director, Bennett Chiropractic Clinic, North Little Rock, AR June 1983 – October 2000
Clinical Associate, Price Chiropractic Clinic, Little Rock, AR October 1982 – March 1983
EDUCATION and LICENSURE
Chiropractic Orthopedist, Los Angeles College of Chiropractic, Los Angeles, CA, License #1973. 1988 – present
Doctor of Chiropractic, Licensed in the State of Arkansas, License #992, 1982 – present
Los Angeles College of Chiropractic, Diplomat of Chiropractic Orthopedics, Los Angeles, CA, 1984 – 1988
Palmer Chiropractic College, Doctorate of Chiropractic, Davenport, Iowa 1982
Internship, Palmer Chiropractic College Outpatient Facility, Davenport, Iowa 1981 – 1082
University of Arkansas at Little Rock, Physical Science, Little Rock, AR 1979
SELECTED CERTIFICATIONS AND DIPLOMATES
Diplomat, National Board of Chiropractic Examiners, 1982
Certified in the Evaluation of Permanent Impairment, Los Angeles Chiropractic College, 1984
Certified Advance Studies of Cervical and Lumbar Spine, Los Angeles Chiropractic College, 1985
Certified Advance Study & Diagnosis of Upper & Lower Extremities, Los Angeles Chiropractic College, 1986
Certified Advance Study in Diagnosis of Orthopedic Evaluation, Physical Therapy and Laboratory Diagnosis, Los Angeles Chiropractic College, 1986
Certified Advanced Orthopedic Neurology, Los Angeles Chiropractic College, 1987
Certified Independent Medical Examiner/Consultant, 1988
Certified in Manipulation Under Anesthesia, Texas Chiropractic College, 1992
Certified in the Advanced Study and Diagnosis of Whiplash Trauma, Spinal Research Institute of San Diego, Author Croft, DC, FACO, Continuing education approval for the Arkansas Board of Chiropractic Examiners, Little Rock, AR 1992
Certified in Chiropractic Spinal Trauma, International Chiropractic Association, Dan Murphy, DC, Continuing education approval for the Arkansas Board of Chiropractic Examiners, Little Rock, AR 1995
Whiplash and Spinal Trauma, Spine Research Institute of San Diego, CA, Author Croft, DC, FACO, Continuing education approval for the Arkansas Board of Chiropractic Examiners, Little Rock, AR 1999
Certified in Low Speed, Rear Impact Crash Reconstruction by the Spine Research Institute of San Diego, CA, Author Croft, DC, FACO, Continuing education approval for the Arkansas Board of Chiropractic Examiners, Little Rock, AR 2001
Certified in the Advanced Study of Diagnosis and Clinical Management of Cervical Acceleration/Deceleration Trauma and Whiplash Related TMJ Disorders by the Spine Research Institute of San Diego, CA, Author Croft, DC, FACO, Continuing education approval for the Arkansas Board of Chiropractic Examiners, Little Rock, AR 2001
Advanced Certification in the Diagnosis, Treatment, and Management of Motor Vehicular Cervical Acceleration/Deceleration (CAD) Trauma, Author Croft, DC, FACO, Spine Research Institute of San Diego, CA, Continuing education approval for the Arkansas Board of Chiropractic Examiners, Little Rock, AR, 2001
Granted the title of “Fellow” by the Academy of Chiropractic Orthopedists, 2001
Diplomat, American Board of Anti-Aging Health Practitioners, Nutritional interventions to improve patient’s health while minimizing medications and the potential side effects, 2007
Certified in Advanced Use and Application of Kinesio Taping (CKTP), University of Bridgeport College of Chiropractic Post Graduate Division, Newport, RI, 2012
Clinical certification in Electrodiagnostic Nerve Conduction Testing, Midwest License Renewal, St. Louis, MO, 2013
Certified as a Federal Drug Testing Collection Site, 2013
Certified as a National Registry Medical Examiner, #8720496892, 2013
Diplomat, American Functional Neurology Institute, 2016
Certified, Active Trauma Team Member – Academy of Chiropractic, 2018
Selected Post-Graduate Education
Manipulation Under Anesthesia, Clinical indications, physiology, utilization parameters and current methods of assessment. Patient centered approach to Evidenced Based Spine care with a focus on diagnosis, prognosis and triage of the spine pain patient, Texas Chiropractic College Post-Doctoral Division, 1992
Clinical Application and Neurology of the Vertebral Subluxation Complex,D. Murphy, DC,Continuing education approval for the Arkansas Board of Chiropractic Examiners, Little Rock, AR 2003
Complex and Post-Surgical Cases, Continuing education approval for the Arkansas Board of Chiropractic Examiners, Little Rock, AR 2003
Digital Motion X-ray, 60 hours of postgraduate study reading and interpreting digital fluoroscopy/digital motion x-ray studies, D. Harshfield, MD and J. Postlewaite, DC, 2003 – 2007
Evidence Based Approach to Treatment of Headaches, Continuing education approval for the Arkansas Board of Chiropractic Examiners, Little Rock, AR, 2004
Applied Chiropractic Pediatrics, The diagnosis and clinical application of treatment of neuromuscular disorders in Pediatrics, International Chiropractic Pediatric Association, Continuing education approval for the Arkansas Board of Chiropractic Examiners, Little Rock, AR 2004
Advances in Nutrition, Spinal and Joint Manipulation, Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation by University of Bridgeport College of Chiropractic, 2005
Cardiovascular System Evaluation, Continuing education approval for the Arkansas Board of Chiropractic Examiners, Little Rock, AR, 2006
Chiropractic Pediatrics and Pediatric Neurology, Neurological disorders in pediatric patients; the etiology and sequella of those illnesses with a focus on neuro-muscular diseases and the efficacy of chiropractic care, along with methodology of care, Continuing education approval for the Arkansas Board of Chiropractic Examiners, Little Rock, AR, 2007
Radiology and Orthopedics of Spinal Trauma, Continuing education approval for the Arkansas Board of Chiropractic Examiners, Little Rock, AR, 2007
Certified in Basic Life Support for Health Care Providers, Continuing education approval for the Arkansas Board of Chiropractic Examiners, Little Rock, AR, 2013
Certified Drug and Alcohol Tester and Testing Center, Continuing education approval for the Arkansas Board of Chiropractic Examiners, Little Rock, AR 2008
Nutritional Evaluation and Treatment of Osteoporosis, Osteoarthritis, Discopathy, and Prostate Disease, Continuing education approval for the Arkansas Board of Chiropractic Examiners, Little Rock, AR 2008
Digital Fluoroscopy Case Studies and Interpretation with Associated Proton Density MRI Interpretation, D Harshfield, MD, Continuing education approval for the Arkansas Board of Chiropractic Examiners, Little Rock, AR 2009
Anti-Aging Live Long and Prosper, Continuing education approval for the Arkansas Board of Chiropractic Examiners, Little Rock, AR, 2010
The Seven Pillars of Health, Continuing education approval for the Arkansas Board of Chiropractic Examiners, Little Rock, AR, 2010
No Nonsense Nutrition for Inflammation Reduction, David Seaman, DC, MS, DABCN, Continuing education approval for the Arkansas Board of Chiropractic Examiners, Little Rock, AR, 2011
Diagnostic Radiology and Regenerative Medicine, David Harshfield, MD, Continuing education approval for the Arkansas Board of Chiropractic Examiners, Little Rock, AR 2011
Vitamins, Herbs, Over the Counter Medication and Prescription Drug Interactions, Tony Vertino, DC, PhD, PharmD, Continuing education approval for the Arkansas Board of Chiropractic Examiners, Little Rock, AR, 2011
Risk Management, Documentation, communication and referrals in caring for the straight forward to complicated patient, Stephen Savoie, DC, Continuing education approval for the Arkansas Board of Chiropractic Examiners, Little Rock, AR, 2011
Understanding Legal Tools, Documentation and understanding of the legal tools utilized in a successful chiropractic practice, Mr. Sam Aston, Continuing education approval for the Arkansas Board of Chiropractic Examiners, Little Rock, AR, 2011
Nutrition from a Different Perspective, Dan Murphy, DC, Continuing education approval for the Arkansas Board of Chiropractic Examiners, Little Rock, AR, 2012
Silent Obstructions in Optimal Performance, Brian Jensen, DC, Continuing education approval for the Arkansas Board of Chiropractic Examiners, Little Rock, AR, 2012
Kinesio Taping Fundamental and Advanced (Parts 1,2 & 3), The utilization of kinesiotaping in the acute, chronic and trauma patient to support the unstable structures of the spine and extremities, University of Bridgeport College of Chiropractic Post Graduate Division, Newport, RI, 2012
EMG/NCV, Electromyography and Nerve Conduction Velocity interpretation, clinical indications, physiology and utilization parameters of the test, J Morris, MS, CNCT, RNCST, Midwest License Renewal, St. Louis, MO, 2013
Targeting The Goals of Increasing Energy and Managing Pain and Inflammation, Continuing education approval for the Arkansas Board of Chiropractic Examiners, Little Rock, AR, 2013
National Registry of Certified Medical Examiners Modules I-VI, Examination procedures, medication usage, rules and regulations for the Department of Transportation, University of Bridgeport College of Chiropractic Post Graduate Division, Newport, RI, 2013
ICD 10, Medicare, Regulatory Compliance, Coding and Required Documentation, Understanding the use of modifiers, correct coding initiatives and cross coding parameters in documenting treatment accurately,Continuing education approval for the Arkansas Board of Chiropractic Examiners, Little Rock, AR, 2014
Meridan Graphing Made Easy-Advanced, Continuing education approval for the Arkansas Board of Chiropractic Examiners, Little Rock, AR, 2014
Craniovertebral Junction Anatomy, Kinematic Cervical Spine, CSF Flow Imaging, David Harshfield, MD, Continuing education approval for the Arkansas Board of Chiropractic Examiners, Little Rock, AR, 2014
Evaluation and Management of the Neuromuscular System, Continuing education approval for the Arkansas Board of Chiropractic Examiners, Little Rock, AR, 2014
Advance in Scope for the Chiropractic Profession / Advantages / Disadvantages, Continuing education approval for the Arkansas Board of Chiropractic Examiners, Little Rock, AR, 2014
Pharmacotherapy, Tony Vertino, DC, PhD, PharmD, Continuing education approval for the Arkansas Board of Chiropractic Examiners, Little Rock, AR, 2014
HIPPA Rules and Law, Medical Necessity and Direct Therapeutic Relationship, Continuing education approval for the Arkansas Board of Chiropractic Examiners, Little Rock, AR, 2014
The Role of the Chiropractic Physician in Cancer Treatment, Continuing education approval for the Arkansas Board of Chiropractic Examiners, Little Rock, AR, 2014
The Epidemic of Prostate Cancer, Continuing education approval for the Arkansas Board of Chiropractic Examiners, Little Rock, AR, 2014
Sacral Sprain and Sutural Strain, Continuing education approval for the Arkansas Board of Chiropractic Examiners, Little Rock, AR, 2014
Medicare A to Z Made Simple, Continuing education approval for the Arkansas Board of Chiropractic Examiners, Little Rock, AR, 2015
Chiropractic Management of Complex Spine Conditions, Continuing education approval for the Arkansas Board of Chiropractic Examiners, Little Rock, AR, 2015
American Functional Neurology Institute, Muscular Functional Neurology Level I, II, III and IV, Andy Barlow, DC, DABCN, DAFNI, 2016
Trigenics Institute of Functional Neurology Level 1 Part 1, Myoneural Medicine of the Cervical Spine, Shoulder and Hands, American Functional Neurology Institute, Andy Barlow, DC, DABCN, DAFNI, 2016
The Diagnosis and Management of Internal Disorders, Chiropractic Family Practice, 2016
Advanced Cardio-Metabolic Testing and Clinical Nutrition, Continuing education approval for the Arkansas Board of Chiropractic Examiners, Little Rock, AR, 2016
Muscle Testing Including Clinical Applications, Continuing education approval for the Arkansas Board of Chiropractic Examiners, Little Rock, AR, 2016
Primary Spine Care Symposium 3 – Inter-professional Spine Care, Clinical analysis of anatomic versus biomechanical spine pain and clinical triage protocols. Relating current research trends in the Whole Spine Model of patient including normal versus abnormal sagittal curvature in the adolescent and adult spine, pelvic incidence as a parameter for sagittal balance in the human spine and current methods of assessment. Patient centered approach to Evidenced Based Spine care with a focus on diagnosis, prognosis and triage of the spine pain patient, Texas Chiropractic College Post-Doctoral Division, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Melville NY 2017
Primary Spine Care Symposium 3 – Epidemiology of Spine Pain, Review of the current Centers for Disease Control [CDC} data on the frequency of musculoskeletal pain in the United States population with emphasis on pain of spinal origin. CDC guidelines on opioid medication were discussed and correlated to persistent pain syndromes. Research was reviewed showing the importance of managing the spine pain patient properly from the entry point of care with a concentration on maintenance of spinal biomechanics, Texas Chiropractic College Post-Doctoral Division, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Melville NY 2017
Primary Spine Care Symposium 3- Connective Tissue and Spinal Disc Pathology, The morphology and pathology of connective tissue, inclusive of spinal disc disorders and prognosticating wound repair with permanency implications. Disc bulge, herniation, protrusion and extrusion classifications based upon contemporary literature and how to age-date disc pathology, Texas Chiropractic College Post-Doctoral Division, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Melville NY 2017
Primary Spine Care Symposium 3- Physiology and Anatomy of Spinal Manual Adjusting, Understanding the role of mechanoreceptors, proprioceptors and nociceptors with facets, ligaments, tendons and muscles in aberrant spinal biomechanics. MRI and imaging studies of decompressing via a chiropractic spinal adjustment of the bio-neuro-mechanical lesion and its effects on the central nervous system both reflexively and supratentorally, Texas Chiropractic College Post-Doctoral Division, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Melville NY 2017
Primary Spine Care Symposium 3- Medical-Legal Documentation, The contemporary documentation required in a medical-legal environment that is evidenced based and meets the standards of the courts and academia. Utilizing the scientific data to support a diagnosis, prognosis and treatment plan while meeting the admissibility standards based upon a professional’s credentials. Texas Chiropractic College Post-Doctoral Division, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Melville NY 2017
Regenerative Medicine, D Harshfield, MD,Regenerative medicine of connective tissue with platelet rich plasma injections with emphasis on the spine, shoulder and knee, Continuing education approval for the Arkansas Board of Chiropractic Examiners, Little Rock, AR, 2017
Who Is Getting Audited Via HIPPA and OIG and Why, T Talcott, DC, Regulatory threats to a chiropractic practice, overview of compliance, 1557 ACA Transaction Services Act, Federal Fraud, Waste and Abuse, Government Training Certification Requirements, Continuing education approval for the Arkansas Board of Chiropractic Examiners, Little Rock, AR, 2017
Common Drugs Your Patients Already Take, D Kirchner, Review of very commonly taken medications and their complications, side effects and depletions, Continuing education approval for the Arkansas Board of Chiropractic Examiners, Little Rock, AR, 2017
Evidenced Based Care in a Collaborative Setting; Primary Spine Care 5, A literature based model for collaborating with hospitals, medical primary care providers and specialists. Reviewing the documentation requirements to communicate the diagnosis, prognosis and treatment plans with medical entities and having the evidence as a basis for those recommendations, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, Cleveland University- Kansas City, College of Chiropractic, Long Island NY 2018
Current Literature Standards of MRI Spine Interpretation; Primary Spine Care 5, MRI Spine Interpretation of the spine. How to triage a trauma and non-trauma with advanced imaging and document the necessity. We will also cover the basics of MRI Spine Interpretation inclusive of all types of herniations, bulges, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, Cleveland University- Kansas City, College of Chiropractic, Long Island NY 2018
Spine Brain Connection in Pain Pathways; Primary Spine Care 5,MRI Spine The spine-brain connection in managing chronic pain patients. Understanding how chronic pain negatively effects brain morphology and potential pathology as sequella. The role of chiropractic in preventing the loss of gray matter and the most recent evidence as outlined indexed peer reviewed literature over the last 10 years verifying chiropractic’s role, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, Cleveland University- Kansas City, College of Chiropractic, Long Island NY 2018
Bio-Neuro-Mechanical Mechanism of the Chiropractic Spinal Adjustment; Primary Spine Care 5,The biological, neurological and mechanical mechanisms and pathways from the thrust to the lateral horn and brain connection and how the brain processes the chiropractic spinal adjustment based upon the literature. Care paths of chiropractic and physical therapy from an outcome basis, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, Cleveland University- Kansas City, College of Chiropractic, Long Island NY 2018
Neurodiagnostics, Imaging Protocols and Pathology of the Trauma Patient, An in-depth understanding of the protocols in triaging and reporting the clinical findings of the trauma patient. Maintaining ethical relationships with the medical-legal community. Cleveland University – Kansas City, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2018
Diagnostics, Risk Factors, Clinical Presentation and Triaging the Trauma Patient, An extensive understanding of the injured with clinically coordinating the history, physical findings and when to integrate neurodiagnostics. An understanding on how to utilize emergency room records in creating an accurate diagnosis and the significance of “risk factors” in spinal injury.Cleveland University – Kansas City, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2018
Crash Dynamics and Its Relationship to Causality, An extensive understanding of the physics involved in the transference of energy from the bullet car to the target car. This includes G’s of force, newtons, gravity, energy, skid marks, crumple zones, spring factors, event data recorder and the graphing of the movement of the vehicle before, during and after the crash. Determining the clinical correlation of forces and bodily injury. Cleveland University – Kansas City, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2018
MRI, Bone Scan and X-Ray Protocols, Physiology and Indications for the Trauma Patient, MRI interpretation, physiology, history and clinical indications, bone scan interpretation, physiology and clinical indications, x-ray clinical indications for the trauma patient. Cleveland University – Kansas City,Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2018
Neurodiagnostic Testing Protocols, Physiology and Indications for the Trauma Patient, Electromyography (EMG), Nerve Conduction Velocity (NCV), Somato Sensory Evoked Potential (SSEP), Visual Evoked Potential (VEP), Brain Stem Auditory Evoked Potential (BAER) and Visual-Electronystagmosgraphy (V-ENG) interpretation, protocols and clinical indications for the trauma patient. Cleveland University – Kansas City, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2018
Documentation and Reporting for the Trauma Victim, Understanding the necessity for accurate documentation and diagnosis utilizing the ICD-9 and the CPT to accurately describe the injury through diagnosis. Understanding and utilizing state regulations on reimbursement issues pertaining to healthcare. Cleveland University – Kansas City, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2018
Documenting Clinically Correlated Bodily Injury to Causality, Understanding the necessity for accurate documentation, diagnosis and clinical correlation to the injury when reporting injuries in the medical-legal community. Documenting the kinesiopathology, myopathology, neuropathology, and pathophysiology in both a functional and structural paradigm. Cleveland University – Kansas City,Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2018
MRI History and Physics, Magnetic fields, T1 and T2 relaxations, nuclear spins, phase encoding, spin echo, T1 and T2 contrast, magnetic properties of metals and the historical perspective of the creation of NMR and MRI. Cleveland University – Kansas City, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Buffalo, NY, 2018
MRI Spinal Anatomy and Protocols, Normal anatomy of axial and sagittal views utilizing T1, T2, 3D gradient and STIR sequences of imaging. Standardized and desired protocols in views and sequencing of MRI examination to create an accurate diagnosis in MRI. Cleveland University – Kansas City, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Buffalo, NY, 2018
MRI Disc Pathology and Spinal Stenosis, MRI interpretation of bulged, herniated, protruded, extruded, sequestered and fragmented disc pathologies in etiology and neurological sequelae in relationship to the spinal cord and spinal nerve roots. Cleveland University – Kansas City, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Buffalo, NY, 2018
MRI Spinal Pathology, MRI interpretation of bone, intradural, extradural, cord and neural sleeve lesions. Tuberculosis, drop lesions, metastasis, ependymoma, schwanoma and numerous other spinal related tumors and lesions. Cleveland University – Kansas City, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Buffalo, NY, 2018
MRI Methodology of Analysis, MRI interpretation sequencing of the cervical, thoracic and lumbar spine inclusive of T1, T2, STIR and 3D gradient studies to ensure the accurate diagnosis of the region visualized. Cleveland University – Kansas City, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Buffalo, NY, 2018
MRI Clinical Application, The clinical application of the results of space occupying lesions. Disc and tumor pathologies and the clinical indications of manual and adjustive therapies in the patient with spinal nerve root and spinal cord insult as sequelae. Cleveland University – Kansas City, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Buffalo, NY, 2018
MRI Protocols Clinical Necessity, MRI slices, views, T1, T2, STIR axial, stacking, FFE, FSE and sagittal images. Clinical indication for the utilization of MRI and pathologies of disc in both trauma and non-trauma sequellae, including bulge, herniation, protrusion, extrusion and sequestration. Cleveland University – Kansas City, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Buffalo, NY, 2018
MRI Interpretation of Lumbar Degeneration/Bulges, MRI slices, views, T1, T2, STIR axial, stacking, FFE, FSE and sagittal images in the interpretation of lumbar degeneration. With the co-morbidities and complications of stenosis, pseudo-protrusions, cantilevered vertebrate, Schmorl’s nodes and herniations. Central canal and cauda equina compromise interpretation with management.Cleveland University – Kansas City, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Buffalo, NY, 2018
MRI Interpretation of Lumbar Herniations, MRI slices, views, T1, T2, STIR axial, stacking, FFE, FSE and sagittal images in the interpretation of lumbar herniations. With the co-morbities and complications of stenosis, pseudo-protrusions, cantilevered vertebrate, Schmorl’s nodes and herniations. Morphology of lumbar disc pathologies of central and lateral herniations, protrusions, extrusions, sequestration, focal and broad based herniations are defined and illustrated. Central canal and cauda equina compromise interpretation with management. Cleveland University – Kansas City, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Buffalo, NY, 2018
MRI Interpretation of Cervical Degeneration/Bulges,MRI slices, views, T1, T2, STIR axial, stacking, FFE, FSE and sagittal images in the interpretation of cervical degeneration. With the co-morbidities and complications of stenosis, pseudo-protrusions, cantilevered vertebrate, Schmorl’s nodes and herniations. Spinal cord and canal compromise interpretation with management. Cleveland University – Kansas City, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Buffalo, NY, 2018
MRI Interpretation of Cervical Herniations, MRI slices, views, T1, T2, STIR Axial, FFE, FSE and sagittal images in the interpretation of lumbar herniations. With the co-morbidities and complications of stenosis, pseudo-protrusions, cantilevered vertebrate, Schmorl’s nodes and herniations. morphology of lumbar disc pathologies of central and lateral herniations, protrusions, extrusions, sequestration, focal and broad based herniations are defined and illustrated. Spinal cord and canal compromise interpretation with management. Cleveland University – Kansas City, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Buffalo, NY, 2018
MRI Interpretation of Degenerative Spine and Disc Disease with Overlapping Traumatic Insult to Both Spine and Disc, MRI slices, views, T1, T2, STIR Axial, FFE, FSE and sagittal images in the interpretation of degenerative spondylolesthesis, spinal canal stenosis, Modic type 3 changes, central herniations, extrusions, compressions, nerve root compressions, advanced spurring and thecal sac involvement from an orthopedic, emergency room, chiropractic, neurological, neurosurgical, physical medicine perspective. Cleveland University – Kansas City, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Buffalo, NY, 2018
Spinal Trauma Pathology, Triage and Connective Tissue Injuries and Wound Repair, Triaging the injured and differentially diagnosing both the primary and secondary complaints. Connective tissue injuries and wound repair morphology focusing on the aberrant tissue replacement and permanency prognosis potential. Cleveland University – Kansas City, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Buffalo, New York, 2018
Spinal Trauma Pathology, Ligament Anatomy and Injury Research and Spinal Kinematics, Spinal ligamentous anatomy and research focusing on wound repair, future negative sequelae of abnormal tissue replacement and the resultant aberrant kinematics and spinal biomechanics of the spine. Cleveland University – Kansas City, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Buffalo, New York, 2018
Spinal Trauma Pathology, Spinal Biomechanics, Central Nervous System and Spinal Disc Nomenclature, The application of spinal biomechanical engineering models in trauma and the negative sequelae it has on the central nervous system inclusive of the lateral horn, periaqueductal grey matter, thalamus and cortices involvement.Cleveland University – Kansas City, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Buffalo, New York, 2018
Spinal Trauma Pathology, Biomechanics of Traumatic Disc Bulge and Age Dating Herniated Disc Pathology, The biomechanics of traumatic disc bulges as sequelae from trauma and the comorbidity of ligamentous pathology. Age-dating spinal disc pathology in accordance with Wolff’s Law. Cleveland University – Kansas City, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Buffalo, New York, 2018
Spinal Trauma Pathology, Clinical Grand Rounds, The review of case histories of mechanical spine pathology and biomechanical failures inclusive of case histories, clinical findings and x-ray and advanced imaging studies. Assessing comorbidities in the triage and prognosis of the injured. Cleveland University – Kansas City, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Buffalo, New York, 2018
Spinal Trauma Pathology, Research Perspectives, The review of current literature standards in spinal trauma pathology and documentation review of biomechanical failure, ligamentous failure and age-dating disc pathology.Cleveland University – Kansas City, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Buffalo, New York, 2018
Spinal Biomechanical Engineering: Cartesian System, The Cartesian Coordinate System from the history to the application in the human body. Explanation of the x, y and z axes in both translation and rotations (thetas) and how they are applicable to human biomechanics. Cleveland University – Kansas City, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Buffalo, NY, 2018
Spinal Biomechanical Engineering: Cervical Pathobiomechanics, Spinal biomechanical engineering of the cervical and upper thoracic spine. This includes the normal and pathobiomechanical movement of both the anterior and posterior motor units and normal function and relationship of the intrinsic musculature to those motor units. Nomenclature in reporting normal and pathobiomechanical findings of the spine. Cleveland University – Kansas City, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Buffalo, NY, 2018
Spinal Biomechanical Engineering: Lumbar Pathobiomechanics, Spinal biomechanical engineering of the lumbar spine. This includes the normal and pathobiomechanical movement of both the anterior and posterior motor units and normal function and relationship of the intrinsic musculature to those motor units. Nomenclature in reporting normal and pathobiomechanical findings of the spine. Cleveland University – Kansas City, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Buffalo, NY, 2018
Spinal Biomechanics in Trauma, To utilize whiplash associated disorders in various vectors of impact and whiplash mechanisms in determining pathobiomechanics. To clinically correlate annular tears, disc herniations, fractures, ligament pathology and spinal segmental instability as sequellae to pathobiomechanics from trauma. The utilization of digital motion x-ray in diagnoising normal versus abnormal facet motion along with case studies to understand the clinical application. Cleveland University – Kansas City, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Buffalo, NY, 2018
Spinal Biomechanical Engineering & Organizational Analysis, Integrating spinal biomechanics and pathobiomechanics through digitized analysis.The comparison of organized versus disorganized compensation with regional and global compensation. Correlation of the vestibular, occular and proprioceptive neurological integration in the righting reflex as evidenced in imaging. Digital and numerical algorithm in analyzing a spine. Cleveland University – Kansas City, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Buffalo, NY, 2018
Spinal Biomechanical Engineering: Cervical Digital Analysis, Digitizing and analyzing the cervical spine in neutral, flexion and extension views to diagnose pathobiomechanics. This includes alteration of motion segment integrity (AMOSI) in both angular and translational movement. Ligament instability/failure/pathology are identified all using numerical values and models. Review of case studies to analyze pathobiomechanics using a computerized/numerical algorithm. Cleveland University – Kansas City, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Buffalo, NY, 2018
Spinal Biomechanical Engineering: Lumbar Digital Analysis, Digitalizing and analyzing the lumbar spine images to diagnose pathobiomechanics. This includes anterior and posterior vertebral body elements in rotatioal analysis with neutral, left and right lateral bending in conjunction with gate analysis. Ligament instability/failure/pathology is identified all using numerical values and models. Review of case studies for analysis of pathobiomechanics using a computerized/numerical algorithm along with corrective guidelines. Cleveland University – Kansas City, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Buffalo, NY, 2018
Spinal Biomechanical Engineering: Full Spine Digital Analysis, Digitalizing and analyzing the full spine images to diagnose pathobiomechanics as sequellae to trauma in relation to ligamentous failure and disc and vertebral pathology as sequellae. This includes anterior and posterior vertebral body elements in rotatioal analysis with neutral, left and right lateral bending in conjunction with gate analysis. Ligament instability/failure/pathology is identified all using numerical values and models. Review of case studies for analysis of pathobiomechanics using a computerized/numerical algorithm along with corrective guidelines. Cleveland University – Kansas City, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Buffalo, NY, 2018
Mild Traumatic Brain Injury/Traumatic Brain Injury/Concussion, Differentially diagnosing mild traumatic brain injury vs. traumatic brain injury and the clinical and imaging protocols required to conclude an accurate diagnosis for head trauma. Cleveland University – Kansas City, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctorial Division,Long Island, NY, 2018
Accident Reconstruction: Terms, Concepts and Definitions, The forces in physics that prevail in accidents to cause bodily injury. Quantifying the force coefficients of vehicle mass and force vectors that can be translated to the occupant and subsequently cause serious injury. Cleveland University – Kansas City, Academy of Chiropractic Post Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2018
Accident Reconstruction: Causality, Bodily Injury, Negative Acceleration Forces, Crumple Zones and Critical Documentation, Factors that cause negative acceleration to zero and the subsequent forces created for the vehicle that get translated to the occupant. Understanding critical documentation of hospitals, ambulance reports, doctors and the legal profession in reconstructing an accident. Cleveland University – Kansas City, Academy of Chiropractic Post Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2018
Accident Reconstruction: Skid Marks, Time, Distance, Velocity, Speed Formulas and Road Surfaces, The mathematical calculations necessary utilizing time, distance, speed, coefficients of friction and acceleration in reconstructing an accident. The application of the critical documentation acquired from an accident site. Cleveland University – Kansas City, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2018
Accident Reconstruction: Research, Causality and Bodily Injury, Delta V issues correlated to injury and mortality, side impact crashes and severity of injuries, event data recorder reports correlated to injury, frontal impact kinematics, crash injury metrics with many variables and inquiries related to head restraints.Cleveland University – Kansas City, Academy of Chiropractic Post Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2018
Impairment Rating, The understanding and utilization of the protocols and parameters of the AMA Guide to the Evaluation of Permanent Impairment 6th Edition. Spine, neurological sequelae, migraine, sexual dysfunction, sleep and arousal disorders, station and gait disorders and consciousness are detailed for impairment rating. Herniated discs, radiculopathy, fracture, dislocation and functional loss are also detailed in relation to impairment ratings. Cleveland University – Kansas City, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Buffalo, NY, 2018
Medical-Legal-Insurance Documentation, Accurate and compliant documentation of history and clinical findings inclusive of functional losses, loss of activities of daily living, duties under duress and permanent loss of enjoyment of life. Prognosing static vs. stable care, gaps in care both in the onset and in the middle of passive care with a focus on detailed diagnosing. The integration of chiropractic academia, the court system and the insurance reimburser’s requirements for complete documentation. Cleveland University – Kansas City, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2018
Orthopedic Testing: Principles, Clinical Application and Triage, Integration of orthopedic testing in the clinical setting to develop a differential diagnosis. Utilizing radiographic and advanced imaging inclusive of MRI and CAT scan findings to verify tissue pathology suspected by orthopedic testing conclusions and developing a treatment plan as sequelae. Cleveland University – Kansas City, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Buffalo, NY, 2018
Orthopedic Testing: Cervical Spine, Integration of cervical orthopedic testing in the clinical setting to develop a differential diagnosis. Utilizing radiographic and advanced imaging inclusive of MRI and CAT scan findings to verify tissue pathology suspected by orthopedic testing conclusions and developing a treatment plan as sequelae. Cleveland University – Kansas City, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Buffalo, NY, 2018
Orthopedic Testing: Lumbar Spine, Integration of lumbar orthopedic testing in the clinical setting to develop a differential diagnosis. Utilizing radiographic and advanced imaging inclusive of MRI and CAT scan findings to verify tissue pathology suspected by orthopedic testing conclusions and developing a treatment plan as sequelae. Cleveland University – Kansas City, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Buffalo, NY, 2018
Orthopedic Testing: Clinical Grand Rounds, how to integrate orthopedic testing in the clinical setting utilizing both simple and complex patient scenarios. It includes potential stroke, or vertebrobasilar insufficient patients and understanding the nuances in a clinical evaluation with orthopedic testing as a critical part of the evaluation and screening process. How to integrate orthopedic testing in the clinical setting utilizing both simple and complex patient scenarios. It includes potential stroke, or vertebrobasilar insufficient patients and understanding the nuances in a clinical evaluation with orthopedic testing as a critical part of the evaluation and screening process. Cleveland University – Kansas City, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Buffalo, NY, 2018
Stroke Anatomy and Physiology: Brain Vascular Anatomy, The anatomy and physiology of the brain and how blood perfusion effects brain function. A detailed analysis of the blood supply to the brain and the physiology of ischemia. Cleveland University – Kansas City, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Buffalo, NY, 2018
Stroke Anatomy and Physiology: Stroke Types and Blood Flow, Various types of stroke identifying ischemia, hypoperfusion, infarct and penumbra zones and emboli. Cardiac etiologies and clinical features as precursor to stroke with associated paradoxical emboli and thrombotic etiologies. Historical and co-morbidities that have etiology instroke inclusive of diabetes, coagulopathy, acquired and hereditary deficiencies. Cleveland University – Kansas City, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Buffalo, NY, 2018
Stroke Principles of Treatment an Overview for the Primary Care Provider, Stroke type and treatments performed by vascular specialists. The goals of treatment with the physiology of the infarct and penumbra zones and the role of immediate triage in the primary care setting. Detailing the complications of stroke and future care in the chiropractic, primary care or manual medicine clinical setting. Cleveland University – Kansas City, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Buffalo, NY, 2018
Clinical Evaluation and Protocols for Identifying Stroke Risk, The neurological history and examination for identifying stroke risks with a focus on supra and infratentorial regions, upper and lower motor lesions, cranial nerve signs, spinal cord pathology, motor and sensory pathology and gait abnormalities. Examining genetic and family histories along with dissection risk factors. Stroke orthopedic testing and clinical guidelines pertaining to triage for the primary care provider. Cleveland University – Kansas City, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Buffalo, NY, 2018
Interprofessional Hospital Based Spine Care, Trends in hospital and emergent care in the healthcare delivery system inclusive of policies, hospital staffing and current care paths for mechanical spine issues. Cleveland University – Kansas City, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2018
Documenting Trauma and Non-Trauma Cases & Triaging Disc Pathology, Triage, care and collaboration for herniated, bulged, protruded, extruded and fragmented spinal discs. Compliant documentation of evaluation and management of new and established patients inclusive of chief complaint, history of present illness, review of systems, past-family-social histories with case management protocols and the required elements. Clinically coordinating treatment with subjective complaints, clinical findings and diagnosis for each encounter. Cleveland University-Kansas City Chiropractic and Health Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2018
Radiography Criteria and Evaluation of MRI Pathology Review. Evaluating x-ray and MRI images and developing diagnostic reports. Evaluating radiology and MRI pathology and its clinical significance, appropriate referral, advanced imaging and treatment protocols. Review of case studies. Continuing education approval by the Arkansas Board of Chiropractic Examiners, Fort Smith, AR, 2018
Module #1:
Medical-Legal Ethical Relationships, Documentation and Legal Testimony, Report writing for legal cases, the 4 corners of a narrative and documenting damages with understanding defense medical documentation and consistent reporting of bodily injuries, Academy of Chiropractic, Post-Doctoral Division, PACE approved of the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, Cleveland University-Kansas City, College of Chiropractic, Long Island NY, 2018
Module #2:
Medical-Legal Ethical Relationships, Documentation and Legal Testimony, Part 2, Understanding report writing and the types of medical reports required for court inclusive of diagnosis, prognosis and treatment plans with requirements of reporting causality and permanency, Academy of Chiropractic, Post-Doctoral Division, PACE approved of the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, Cleveland University-Kansas City, College of Chiropractic, Long Island NY, 2018
Module #3:
Medical-Legal Ethical Relationships, Documentation and Direct Testimony, Organizing your documentation and understanding all collaborative documentation and how it fits into your diagnosis, prognosis and treatment plan, Understanding the nuances of the functional losses of your patients related to their bodily injuries, Academy of Chiropractic, Post-Doctoral Division, PACE approved of the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, Cleveland University-Kansas City, College of Chiropractic, Long Island NY, 2018
Module #4:
Medical-Legal Ethical Relationships, Documentation and Direct Testimony Part 2, Utilizing demonstrative documentation in direct examination and communicating the results of your care concurrently with the written documentation and reporting an accurate diagnosis for all images, Academy of Chiropractic, Post-Doctoral Division, PACE approved of the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, Cleveland University-Kansas City, College of Chiropractic, Long Island NY, 2018
Module #5:
Medical-Legal Ethical Relationships, Documentation and Direct Testimony Part 3, The evaluation, interpretation and reporting of collaborative medical specialists results and concluding an accurate diagnosis inclusive of all findings and reviewing all images to ensure an accurate diagnosis, Academy of Chiropractic, Post-Doctoral Division, PACE approved of the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, Cleveland University-Kansas City, College of Chiropractic, Long Island NY, 2018
Module #6:
Medical-Legal Ethical Relationships, Documentation and Direct Testimony Part 4, Determining and documenting disabilities and impairments inclusive of loss of enjoyment of life and duties under duress and the evaluation and validation of pain and suffering, Academy of Chiropractic, Post-Doctoral Division, PACE approved of the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, Cleveland University-Kansas City, College of Chiropractic, Long Island NY, 2018
Module #7:
Medical-Legal Ethical Relationships, Documentation and Cross Examination Testimony, Reporting your documentation factually and staying within the 4 corners of your medical report and scope of practice inclusive of understanding how your credentials allow you to report your documentation, Academy of Chiropractic, Post-Doctoral Division, PACE approved of the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, Cleveland University-Kansas City, College of Chiropractic, Long Island NY, 2018
Module #8:
Medical-Legal Ethical Relationships, A Documentation Relationship Between the Doctor and Lawyer, The level of organization required in a medical-legal case that accurately reflects the bodily injuries of your patients and the time constraints in rendering an accurate report, Academy of Chiropractic, Post-Doctoral Division, PACE approved of the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, Cleveland University-Kansas City, College of Chiropractic, Long Island NY, 2018
Module #9:
Medical-Legal Ethical Relationships, Report Writing and Preparing for a Legal Case, Reviewing the facts of the case inclusive of your documentation, the defense medical examiner, medical specialists and the attorney to ensure accurate and consistent reporting, Academy of Chiropractic, Post-Doctoral Division, PACE approved of the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, Cleveland University-Kansas City, College of Chiropractic, Long Island NY, 2018
Module #10:
Medical-Legal Ethical Relationships, Report Writing and Preparing for a Legal Case, Creating demonstrative evidence, visuals of your patient’s bodily injuries inclusive of x-rays, MRI’s, CAT Scans and electrodiagnostic findings, the spinal biomechanics of herniated disc with ipsilateral findings and contralateral symptomatology, Academy of Chiropractic, Post-Doctoral Division, PACE approved of the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, Cleveland University-Kansas City, College of Chiropractic, Long Island NY, 2018
Spinal Biomechanical Engineering Analysis, Understanding spinal motor units as it relates to the Cartesian system and normal vs. pathological movement. Analyzing normal coupling functions of the spine in relations to gait and pelvic biomechanical function and determining stress units and standards of deviation of segmental dysfunction. Interpreting mensuration lines and block analysis beyond standards of deviation in spinal motor dysfunction about connective tissue failure. Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2018
Spinal Biomechanical Engineering Pathology and Clinical Application, Integrating pathological function based upon the Cartesian system and digital mensuration in developing treatment plans with diagnosed connective tissue failures. Diagnosing corrective vs. clinical management scenarios when considering maximum medical improvement in both the chronic and acute, insidious and traumatically induced patient. Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2018
Connective Tissue Pathology, Spinal Biomechanics as Sequella to Trauma, MRI Spine Interpretation, Ordering Protocols & Triaging the injure, The latest research on the 6 ways to age-date disc herniations and bulges from trauma inclusive of disc pathology nomenclature. MR ordering protocols, inclusive of Dixon format and fat-suppressed images. The neurology and pathology of connective tissue and the sequella of trauma at the biomechanical level leading to bio-neuro-mechanical failure. Contemporary u201cevidenced-based building blocksu201d for triaging and in a collaborative environment. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island NY, 2018
Spinal Biomechanical Engineering Digitizing, integrating automated mensuration into creating treatment plans and determining maximum medical improvement. A literature-based study of normal vs. abnormal motor until function. Determining ligamentous laxity, alteration of motion segment integrity and pathological stress units and whole person impairments based upon the literature and academic standards, Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island NY, 2018
Science of the Chiropractic Spinal Adjustment and Vertebral Subluxation, The literature-based definitions of both the mechanisms the chiropractic adjustment and how it affects the central nervous system in pain pathways and systemic issues that is the arbiter for normal vs. abnormal function. The u201cphysiological mechanismsu201d of how the chiropractic spinal adjustment affects the peripheral and central nervous systems. Subluxation degeneration/Wolffu2019s Law will be detailed from a literature perspective combined with the mechanism of subluxation (bio-neuro-mechanical lesion). A literature perspective why u201clong-termu201d chiropractic care is clinically indicated as usual and customary to effectuate demonstrable biomechanical changes in the spine. An evidenced-based perspective of why physical therapy is a poor choice for spine as a 1st referral option for any provider inclusive of the literature. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island NY, 2018
Documentation, Collaboration, and Primary Spine Care, An academic basis for documentation that is usual and customary across professions in collaborative care. Maintaining ethical medical-legal relationships based upon Voir Dire and Duabert standards with ensuring a u201c4-cornersu201d inclusive report. Ensuring Primary Care Status based upon an academic standards. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island NY, 2018
Clinical Grand Rounds – Traumatically Induced Cervical Central Canal Stenosis – Case review of traumatically induced acute cervical intervertebral disc extrusion with superior migration resulting in severe central canal stenosis and spinal cord impingement. A detailed review of physical examination findings, neurological evaluation, MRI images and surgical triage. Interprofessional communication both verbally and through proper evidence-based documentation. Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Buffalo, NY 2019
Clinical Grand Rounds – Biomechanical Pathology Secondary to Cervical Fusion – Case review of traumatically induced cervical and lumbar spine. Prior cervical fusion C4-7 with review of plain film radiographs, MRI studies and neurological evaluation. Biomechanical assessment revealed significant compensation in lumbar spine secondary to cervical disc herniation and grade 2 ligament injury above the prior fusion. Modic 2 changes on lumbar spine MRI. Care plan, interprofessional documentation and patient centered education. Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Buffalo, NY 2019
Clinical Grand Rounds – Traumatically Induced Biomechanical Pathology with Secondary Underlying Multi-Level Cervical Intervertebral Disc Herniation – Case review of traumatically induced biomechanical pathology in the cervical spine in the absence of pre-existing degenerative change and ligament laxity. Review of underlying multi-level acute intervertebral disc herniation and clinical correlation to patient presentation. T1, T2 and STIR MRI review of acute intervertebral disc herniation in both sagittal and axial planes outlining correlation to radiologist report and electrodiagnostic findings. Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Buffalo, NY 2019
Clinical Grand Rounds – Interprofessional Management of Cervical Instability and Traumatic Brain Injury –Case review of traumatically induced cervical spine grade 2 ligament tear with associated underlying degenerative disc disease and traumatic brain injury. MRI review and discussion of axonal shearing findings on advanced imaging, evidenced based triage to neurology concussion clinic and documentation. Clinical correlation to pre-existing electrodiagnostic evidence. Surgical co-management of anatomical and biomechanical pathology with post-op follow up, focus on interprofessional communication. Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Buffalo, NY 2019
Clinical Grand Rounds – T11 Spinal Fracture – a case review of traumatically induced T11 vertebral body fracture post motor vehicle collision. A detailed review of patient history, neurologic examination, plain film radiographs and advanced imaging studies were discussed. Comparison of Modic 1 and Modic 2 changes on T1 and T2 weighted MRI were reviewed, discussed and comparted to plain film images and CT scan images. Interprofessional communication both verbally and through proper evidence-based documentation was emphasized and discussed. Academy of Chiropractic, Post-Doctoral Division, Buffalo, NY, 2019
MRI Spine Interpretation and Protocols, Contemporary acquisition protocols including slice thicknesses and sequences inclusive of the ordering process. Interpretation of axial, sagittal and coronal views in T1, T2 and stir views inclusive of the disc, spinal cord, extra-dural and intra-dural pathology. Academy of Chiropractic, Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, Long Island, New York, 2019
Ethics and Medical Collaboration, Having referral relationships with emergency rooms, neurosurgeons, orthopedic surgeons, pain management specialists, neurologists, neuroradiologist and medical primary care providers based upon clinical dilemmas that processed after a thorough history, examination and imaging if clinically indicated to conclude diagnostic dilemmas. Utilizing evidence-based protocols and acquisition of images and treatment pathways, collaborating with medical specialists and primaries to conclude and accurate treatment plan. Academy of Chiropractic, Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, Long Island, New York, 2019
Documentation in a Medical – Legal and Insurances, Constructing and concluding an E&M (99202-99205) report that accurately reflects the history, clinical findings and management of trauma cases that concurrently meets the needs of both the carriers in the courts and ethical relationship that concurrently matches the standards of both contemporary academia requirements and a contemporary literature-based standard. Academy of Chiropractic, Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, Long Island, New York, 2019
How G-Forces Relate to the Diagnosis of Accident Related Trauma Injuries of the Head and Neck:
The physics of the auto accident, including G forces and the effects of impact. A review of the variables in the mechanisms of the side, rear, front and oblique impacts and the forces that can be transferred to the occupants of the vehicle causing damage to the occupants. Parker College of Chiropractic – Dallas, Ligament Injury Institute, Tampa, FL 2019
Significance of Spinal Anatomy and Tissue Damage to the Delicate Structures in Accident Related Trauma Injuries of the Head and Neck: The anatomy of the cervical spine, including the role of mechanoreceptors, proprioceptors and nocieceptors in the function of the spine. How the ligaments, tendons, facets and discs respond to the impact and the damages that are caused. Parker College of Chiropractic – Dallas, Ligament Injury Institute, Tampa, FL 2019
Diagnosing Concomitant Injuries in the Presence of Accident Related Trauma Injuries of the Head and Neck: The injuries that accompany the CAD that cause permanent impairment to the spine. The concomitant injuries include: AOMSI, Uncinate Process Fractures, MTBI, Posterior Cervical Sympathetic Syndrome and Vertebrobasilar Insufficiency. An overview of the diagnostic testing required for diagnosis and evaluation. Parker College of Chiropractic – Dallas, Ligament Injury Institute, Tampa, FL 2019
Understanding AMA Guides in the Diagnosis of Accident Related Trauma Injuries of the Head and Neck: The AMA Guidelines for the diagnosis of AOMSI (Alteration Of Motion Segment Integrity). In-depth analysis of the ligamentous structures of the cervical spine, traumatically induced, with focus on the 4 main ligaments that are damaged in a cervical-acceleration-deceleration injury of the head and neck. Employing the exact requirements for the AMA Guides for Permanent Impairment Ratings. Parker College of Chiropractic – Dallas, Ligament Injury Institute, Tampa, FL 2019
Clinical Grand Rounds – 14 mm Cervical Disc Herniation with Spinal Cord Compression– A case review of traumatically induced 14 mm acute cervical intervertebral disc extrusion with inferior migration resulting in severe right lateral canal stenosis, foraminal stenosis and spinal cord impingement. A detailed review of physical examination findings, neurological evaluation, MRI images and surgical triage was presented. Interprofessional communication both verbally and through proper evidence-based documentation was emphasized and discussed. Academy of Chiropractic, Post-Doctoral Division, Buffalo, NY, 2019.
Optimizing Health in a Toxic World, Daniel Murphy, DC. Identifying the primary healthcare issues in America today. The 8 essential factors/habits that improve health,reduce the risk of health problems and provider intervention. The importance of mechanical integrity, mechanical neurology, reducing inflammation and fibrosis. The importance of mitochondria, free radicals and ATP in health and disease. The biphasic nature of laser photon therapy, wavelengths, amperage, penetration, secondary and primary physiological influences. Continuing education approval for the Arkansas Board of Chiropractic Examiners, Little Rock, AR, 2019
Xray and MRI of the Cervical spine, Lumbar spine, pelvis, hip, knee and foot/ankle: Case study approach to evaluating radiographs of these regions of the body followed by MR imaging. There is emphasis on the appropriate treatment protocol utilizing orthotics, criteria of referring for MRI based on radiograph and clinical findings, review of MR anatomy and terminology, a more in-depth lecture on MRI. Continuing education approval for the Arkansas Board of Chiropractic Examiners, Little Rock, AR, 2019
Clinical Grand Rounds – Traumatic Disc Bulge and Associated Grade 2 Ligament Injury–a case review of traumatically induced cervical spine traumatic bulge of the intervertebral disc with concomitant grade 2 ligament injury was presented. Detailed anatomy and morphological presentation of normal and degenerative intervertebral disc presentation was demonstrated and reviewed. Review of morphological differences between disc bulge, disc herniation and disc protrusion were presented. Grade 1, Grade 2 and Grade 3 ligamentous sprains were reviewed and discussed. Radiographic analysis and objectification of grade 2 sprain was presented and its correlation to the AMA Guides to the Evaluation of Permanent Impairment 5th edition was reviewed. Interprofessional communication both verbally and through proper evidence-based documentation was emphasized and discussed. Academy of Chiropractic, Post-Doctoral Division, Buffalo, NY, 2019
Clinical Grand Rounds – Traumatic Cervical Disc Herniation and Associated Sternum Fracture – a case review of traumatically induced multi-level cervical disc herniation with associated Grade 2 Ligament Injury rated as sub-threshold. Review of case history, physical examination findings, plain film radiographs, cervical spine MRI and bone scan. Radiographic analysis and objectification of grade 2 sprain was presented and its correlation to the AMA Guides to the Evaluation of Permanent Impairment 5th edition was reviewed.Review of the purpose, function and positive findings on bone scan was reviewed and demonstrated using patient’s fractured sternum.Interprofessional communication both verbally and through proper evidence-based documentation was emphasized and discussed..Academy of Chiropractic, Post-Doctoral Division, Buffalo, NY 2019
Documentation, Carrier Mandates and How They Guide ER Referrals, arena. Ensuring complete documentation in the evaluation and management process for both the initial and re-evaluation processes.. Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2019
Clinical Grand Rounds – Thoracic Intervertebral Disc Herniation with Subsequent Four Level Spinal Fusion T6-T10 – case review of multilevel intervertebral disc herniations in the thoracic spine with clinical correlation to mechanism of injury, physical examination findings, neurological examination and range of motion analysis.Differential diagnosis of facet syndrome, thoracic radiculopathy and discogenic pain including structural innervation of surrounding tissues and intervertebral discs with referral pattern was reviewed and discussed. Subsequent failure of chiropractic care and rehabilitation leading to multilevel thoracic spinal fusion was demonstrated and reviewed. Plain film radiographs and MRI evaluation of the thoracic spine sagittal and axial images in T1, T2 and STIR was demonstrated and clinically correlated to objective findings and subjective complaints.Interprofessional referral and documentation was outlined and discussed. Academy of Chiropractic, Post-Doctoral Division, Buffalo, NY 2019.
Clinical Grand Rounds – Compensatory Lower Back Pain Due to T2 Biomechanical Pathology –case review of spinal biomechanical engineering study in the care plan of non-responsive lower back pain. Review of medical care plan, epidural steroid injections and past medical history. Patient centered approach to full spine assessment in non-responsive chronic lower back pain with associated primary spinal mechanical lesion identified in upper thoracic spine. Academy of Chiropractic, Post-Doctoral Division, Buffalo, NY 2019
Clinical Grand Rounds – Differentiating Pre-existing vs Causally Related Spinal Injury using MRI – case review of traumatic injury to the cervical spine with underlying pre-existing traumatic injuries. Physical examination, neurological and orthopedic testing was clinically correlated to mechanism of injury, plain film radiographs and MRI studies. Comparison of T1, T2 and STIR views were reviewed in relation to intervertebral disc bulge, intervertebral disc herniation, Modic 1, Modic 2 and Modic 3 changes. Comparative review of causally related versus pre-existing changes was demonstrated. Academy of Chiropractic, Post-Doctoral Division, Buffalo, NY, 2019
Trends in Spinal Treatment, Management of spinal care for mechanical spine issues from hospitals and medical specialists to trauma qualified chiropractors based upon published outcomes. Utilizing imaging studies in spinal biomechanics, pain models and clinical outcomes to determine a conclusive diagnosis, prognosis and treatment plan for triaging in a collaborative environment. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2019
Neurology of Spinal Biomechanics, Understanding spinal biomechanics and the neurotransmitters required for homeostasis. The interconnected role of Pacinian Corpuscles, Ruffini Corpuscles, Golgi Organ Receptors, Nociceptors, Proprioreceptors and Mechancoreceptors in maintaining sagittal and axial alignment in the presence of mechanical pathology. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2019
MRI Age-Dating of Herniated Discs, The literature, academic and clinical standards to age-date herniated discs. The clinical correlation the pain patterns with advanced imaging finings of bone edema, and bone spurs based upon the Piezoelectric effect for remodeling, high signal on T2 weighted images, Vacuum Discs and disc heights in determining the time frames of the etiology of spinal disc pathology. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2019
Creating Ethical Collaborative and Medical-Legal Relationships, Understanding the timely triage necessities based upon clinical and imaging outcomes, and the documentation required for collaborative physicians to continue care. Ensuring that the documentation is complete, reflective of services rendered, and clear for third party consideration in an admissible format to be considered in a medical-legal environment. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2019
Central Innervation of Spinal Biomecinacal Engineering, Understanding the lateral and ventral horn’s innovations of Pacinian Corpuscles, Ruffini Corpuscles, Golgi Organ Receptors, Nociceptors, Proprioreceptors and Mechancoreceptors, and the pathways through the spinal thalamic tracts through the periaqueductal region, the Thalamus into the Occipital, pre-frontal, sensory and motor cortexes and then efferently back through the Thalamus to disparate regions in creating spinal homeostasis. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2019
Identifying Spinal Pathology of MRI, Utilizing T1, T2, STIR, and Gradient studies in determining myelomalacia, intra and extra-dural tumors, and systemic disease patterns affecting the spinal cord. When to use contrast post-operatively in identifying discal structures vs. adhesions in postoperative advanced imaging. MRI Interpretation of herniated, circumferential bulges, focal bulges, protruded, extruded, comminuted, sequestered and fragmented discs. When to consider a neurosurgical consultation based upon the correlation of imaging and clinical findings. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2019
Computerized Mensuration of Spinal Biomechanical Pathology, Understanding the algorithmic interpretation of spinal biomechanical pathology in a 3-D model and creating treatment plans, impairment ratings and teaching models based upon the vertebral motor unit angles. Determining sagittal and axial alignments in creating a normative baseline for treatment goals and outcomes. Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island NY, 2019
Neurosurgical-Chiropractic Collaboration on Spinal Pathology, Utilizing x-ray, MRI and other modalities of advanced imaging in conjunction with spinal biomechanical failure and clinical evaluation to collaboratively create treatment protocols for patients in both the operative and non-operative cases. Determining the boundaries of scope of care for both the chiropractor and neurosurgeon based upon a definitive diagnosis of the mechanical vs. an anatomical lesion. Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island NY, 2019
Documentation and Ethics in Medical-Legal Relationships, Creating ethical relationships based upon accurate documentation reflective of the casually related condition of the injured. Ensuring accepted credentials of the doctor based upon Voir Dire standards reflected in an admissible curriculum vitae. How to present demonstrative documentation in the courts reflective of the patient’s pathology. Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island NY, 2019
Coding, Documentation and Compliant Coding, Ensuring the correct codes are utilized in an evaluation and management encounter. The correct elements are utilized to support the level of E&M coded along with a self-audit program to ensure ethical billing occurs. Guidelines for history of present illness, primary complaint, review of systems, family, social and past histories are discussed and how to document the same. Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island NY, 2019
Clinical Grand Rounds – Traumatic Cervical Disc Herniation with Pre-existing Cervical Spinal Fusion – a case review of traumatically induced multi-level cervical disc herniation with below a pre-existing spinal fusion. Review of case history, physical examination findings, plain film radiographs, cervical spine MRI with particular attention paid to osteophyte and modic changes. Interprofessional communication both verbally and through proper evidence-based documentation was emphasized and discussed focusing on acute versus chronic spinal injury. Academy of Chiropractic, Post-Doctoral Division, Buffalo, NY, 2019
Clinical Grand Rounds – Clinical Diagnosis of Traumatically Induced Intervertebral Disc Injury versus Pre-Existing Disc Bulge in the Cervical Spine – case review of pre-existing cervical spine degenerative disc disease, myomalacia and spinal cord compression with superimposed central canal stenosis due to overlying traumatically induced cervical disc herniation. Discuss of Modic 1 changes and acute injury with associated foraminal canal stenosis and acute intervertebral disc herniation. Causality related to mechanism of injury, physical examination presentation and analysis of bodily injury was presented. Academy of Chiropractic, Post-Doctoral Division, Buffalo, NY, 2019
Clinical Grand Rounds – Innervation Patterns and their Clinical Application of the Spinal Meninges and the Intervertebral Discs – a detailed review of spinal cord anatomy both in sagittal and axial sections with particular attention being paid to the three covering layers. Analysis of the structure, function and sensory innervation of the dura mater [aka the thecal sac], arachnoid mater and pia mater. Discussion of the sensory innervation of health and degenerative intervertebral discs was presented and outlined. Causality related to mechanism of injury, physical examination presentation and analysis of bodily injury was presented. Academy of Chiropractic, Post-Doctoral Division, Buffalo, NY, 2019
Instructor, Ethically Overcoming Fraudulent Insurance Tactics, The delay-deny-defend tactics carried out by insurance companies and how a healthcare provider can ethically overcome these fraudulent tactics, whiplash injuries, documentation of ligament injuries, DMX case studies and interpretation, Continuing education approval for the Arkansas Board of Chiropractic Examiners, Little Rock, AR, 2009
Instructor, Overcoming Bias and Prejudice of Low Speed Car Crash Injuries, Duties of the doctor to treat, document and educate, rules when treating PI patients, duties of the attorney, the enemy of PI cases, anatomy of an injury, dynamics of a crash and DMX studies, Continuing education approval for the Arkansas Board of Chiropractic Examiners, Little Rock, AR, 2011
Instructor, Reporting of PQRS, Resources, Questions and Answers, 2013 codes and measurements, Reporting of PQRS, documentation of deficiencies, resources for documentation of PQRS, questions and answers, Continuing education approval for the Arkansas Board of Chiropractic Examiners, Little Rock, AR, 2013
Instructor, Neurofeedback, What Is Neurofeedback, The conditions treated with special emphasis on PTSD, anxiety and depression, United States National Guard at Camp Robinson, North Little Rock, AR, 2016
Instructor, Nutritional Influences On Brain Health, The effects nutrition has on Alzheimer’s Disease, ADD/ADHD, maternal and pediatric health, stroke risk and concussion, Continuing education approval for the Arkansas Board of Chiropractic Examiners, Little Rock, AR, 2017
Clinical Instructor, Stroke Anatomy and Evaluation for Chiropractors, The anatomy and physiology of the brain and how blood perfusion affects brain function. A detailed analysis of the blood supply to the brain and the physiology of ischemia. The neurological history and examination for identifying stroke risks with a focus on supra and infra tentorial regions, upper and lower motor lesions, cranial nerve signs, spinal cord pathology, motor and sensory pathology and gait abnormalities. Examining genetic and family histories along with dissection risk factors. Stroke clinical guidelines pertaining to triage for the primary care provider. Continuing education approval for the Arkansas Board of Chiropractic Examiners, Little Rock, AR, 2019
SELECTED LEGAL EDUCATION & INSTRUCTING
Instructor, Everyone Deserves The Dignity Of A Proper Diagnosis, The mechanism of injury, lesion occurred and diagnosis concerning connective tissue injuries, imaging options, and read option for abnormal translational and angular motion of the spine, Continuing education approval for the Arkansas Bar Association, Little Rock, AR, 2015
Selected Awards and Scholarships
Professional Grant by State of Arkansas, 1979
Palmer Public Clinic, selected as Head Intern, 1981
PI TAU DELTA honor society fraternity,1981
Graduated Magna Cum Laude honors from Palmer Chiropractic College,1982
Certificate of Merit for Superior Clinical Proficiency as a Senior Intern,1982
Selected as one of the “Outstanding Young Men in America”, National Committee on Community Service US Jaycees,1985
Selected as Who’s Who in South and Southwest,1988/89
Selected as Who’s Who in the World,1991/92
Selected as outstanding Alumni President for the Southern
Region, Palmer Chiropractic College,1993
Selected as Who’s Who in America and listed in the US Registry, 1994/95
Recognized by Palmer Alumni Association for Outstanding Student Recruitment,1994
Selected to the Governors of Chiropractic, 1999
Voted “Best of The Best Chiropractor”, 2010, North Little Rock Times Readers
Voted “Best of The Best Chiropractor”, 2012, Arkansas Democrat Gazette
“Patients’ Choice Award” Winner, 2015, Open Care
Selected Professional Affiliations
Palmer College of Chiropractic Alumni Association, 1985 -1997
American College of Chiropractic Orthopedists, 1988 – 2008
Academy of Chiropractic Orthopedists, 2000 – present
Arkansas Pain Society, 1998
Arkansas Chiropractic Society Member, 2000 – present
Board of Directors Arkansas Chiropractic Society, 2012 to present
Chairman of Membership Arkansas Chiropractic Society, 2012 to 2014
Vice President Arkansas Chiropractic Society, 2012 to 2014
President Arkansas Chiropractic Society, 2014 to present
Elected as President of the Palmer Alumni Association of Arkansas, 1992-1996
Chairman of the Central District of the Arkansas Chiropractic Association, 1984 – 1985
Governors of Chiropractic, 2004 – 2012
Doctors with a Heart, 1986 – 1994
Kid’s Day America, 1992 – 1994
Member of the American Academy of Anti-Aging Medicine, 2007 – 2008
Kinesio-Taping Association International, 2012 – 2013
Arkansas Surgical Hospital – Outpatient Medical Staff privileges, 2015 – present
St. Vincent Hospital – Outpatient Medical Staff privileges, 1995 – present
Baptist Hospital – Outpatient Medical Staff privileges, 1990 – present
Academy of Chiropractic, 2017- present
Academy of Chiropractic – Active Trauma Team Member, 2018 – present
Selected Publications
“Cervical Spondylolisthesis”, February 1991, Journal of Chiropractic, American Chiropractic Association.
Editor, “North Little Rock Health Online”, a local online health magazine, 2001 – 2005
“Screenings Can Prevent Falls”, December 2007, Aging Arkansas, Vol. 20, No. 12, Aging Arkansas Foundation
“Some Dizziness Easily Corrected”, January 2008, Aging Arkansas, Vol. 21, No. 1, Aging Arkansas Foundation
SELECTED COMMUNITY SERVICE
Lions Club, North Little Rock, Member 1986 – 1988
North Little Rock Chamber of Commerce, Member 1984- 1990, 2004 – 2012, Board of Director 2006 – 2011
Selected Talks/Lectures/Presentations
Southwestern Bell Business Network International
Rands Food Distribution Arkansas Chiropractic Society
Lions Club Retired Federal Employees
Rotary Club Kiwanis Club
Arkansas Running Club Coulson Oil Company
Dallas Humble, Inc. Federal Government Employees
Doctors Financial Services AT&T
Men and Women’s Groups Ben E. Keith Corporation
Attorney Groups Ball and Stewart
Channel 7 “Daybreak” Cabot School District
Benton School District
CHIROPRACTIC
WEIGHT LOSS
AUTO CRASH
PHYSIO-THERAPY & REHAB
NEUROPATHY
IDD THERAPY
TRIGENICS
COLD LASER
DIGITAL MOTION X-RAY
KINESIOLOGY TAPE
DOT EXAM